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When someone is injured or killed due to a violent crime at an apartment complex, hotel, shopping center, or workplace, the trauma is overwhelming. But when that harm could have been prevented by better security—like working locks, lighting, or surveillance—the pain is compounded by the knowledge that someone failed to protect you or your loved one.

In Mississippi, victims of assaults, shootings, and other crimes may have the right to file a negligent security lawsuit against the property owner or manager. But time is limited. If you wait too long, you may lose your right to compensation entirely.

At Barrett Law, PLLC, Jonathan Barrett has spent decades helping Mississippi families hold negligent property owners accountable. If you or someone you love was harmed due to inadequate security, this article will explain how long you have to act—and how we can help you fight for justice.


What Is a Negligent Security Claim?

Negligent security is a type of premises liability claim. It arises when a property owner or manager fails to take reasonable steps to protect lawful visitors from foreseeable criminal acts. Common examples include:

  • A tenant shot in a poorly lit apartment parking lot

  • A hotel guest assaulted due to a broken door lock

  • A shopper attacked in a mall with no security patrols

  • An employee injured during a robbery at an unsecured workplace

In these cases, the property owner may be legally responsible for failing to provide adequate security measures.


Mississippi’s Statute of Limitations: 3 Years for Most Claims

In Mississippi, the general statute of limitations for personal injury claims—including negligent security—is three yearsfrom the date of the injury. This means you have three years to file a lawsuit against the responsible party.

Failing to file within this timeframe can result in losing your right to seek compensation, regardless of the severity of your injuries or the property owner’s negligence.


Exceptions to the Three-Year Rule

While the three-year statute of limitations applies to most negligent security claims, there are exceptions:

Claims Against Government Entities

If your claim is against a government entity (e.g., a public housing authority), you must:

  • File a notice of claim within 90 days of the incident.

  • File the lawsuit within one year of the incident.

These timeframes are strictly enforced, and missing them can bar your claim entirely.

Claims Involving Minors or Mental Incapacity

If the injured person is a minor or mentally incapacitated at the time of the incident, the statute of limitations may be tolled (paused) until:

  • The minor reaches the age of majority (18 years old).

  • The incapacitated person regains mental capacity.

However, there are limits to how long the statute can be tolled, so it’s essential to consult with an attorney promptly.


Who Is Affected and Why It Matters

Victims of negligent security incidents often suffer:

  • Physical injuries: from minor wounds to life-threatening conditions.

  • Emotional trauma: including PTSD, anxiety, and depression.

  • Financial burdens: due to medical bills, lost wages, and ongoing therapy.

These incidents can occur in various settings:

  • Apartments: tenants assaulted due to broken locks or inadequate lighting.

  • Hotels: guests harmed because of insufficient security personnel.

  • Shopping centers: patrons attacked in poorly monitored parking lots.

  • Workplaces: employees injured during robberies due to lack of security measures.

Holding property owners accountable not only provides compensation for victims but also encourages safer environments for everyone.


Legal Obligations Under Mississippi Law

Property owners in Mississippi have a duty to:

  • Maintain safe premises: ensuring areas are free from foreseeable dangers.

  • Implement reasonable security measures: such as adequate lighting, functioning locks, and security personnel when necessary.

  • Respond to known risks: addressing previous incidents or threats promptly.

Failure to meet these obligations can result in liability for any resulting injuries.


Practical Steps for Potential Claimants

If you believe you have a negligent security claim:

  1. Seek Medical Attention: Prioritize your health and document all injuries.

  2. Report the Incident: Notify property management and law enforcement.

  3. Document Everything: Take photos, gather witness information, and keep records of all communications.

  4. Avoid Speaking to Insurance Adjusters Alone: They may attempt to minimize your claim.

  5. Consult an Attorney Promptly: Legal guidance is crucial to navigate the complexities of your case and ensure timely filing.


Negligent Security Frequently Asked Questions

What is negligent security?
Negligent security refers to a property owner’s failure to implement reasonable safety measures, leading to harm from foreseeable criminal acts.

Who can be held liable in a negligent security case?
Potentially liable parties include property owners, managers, security companies, and tenants responsible for maintaining safety.

What types of damages can I recover?
Victims may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other related costs.

How do I prove a negligent security claim?
Evidence may include incident reports, surveillance footage, witness statements, and records of prior similar incidents on the property.

Does the crime need to have occurred on the property?
Generally, yes. The incident must have occurred on or near the property where the owner had a duty to provide security.

Can I file a claim if I was trespassing?
Trespassers have limited rights, but property owners cannot willfully harm them. Consult an attorney to assess your specific situation.

What if the perpetrator was never caught?
You can still pursue a claim against the property owner if their negligence contributed to the conditions that allowed the crime to occur.

Is there a difference between civil and criminal cases in this context?
Yes. Criminal cases are prosecuted by the state, while civil cases seek compensation for victims through lawsuits.

Can I file a claim if the incident happened years ago?
Possibly, if it falls within the statute of limitations or qualifies for an exception. Consult an attorney to determine eligibility.

How long does a negligent security lawsuit take?
The duration varies based on case complexity, but many cases settle within months to a few years.


Harmed on an Apartment Complex in Mississippi? Call Mississippi Apartment Injury Claim Attorney Jonathan Barrett 24/7/365 at (601) 790-1505 for Your FREE Consultation

If you or a loved one has been injured due to negligent security in Mississippi, time is of the essence. At Barrett Law, PLLC, we are committed to helping victims seek the justice and compensation they deserve.

We represent clients throughout Mississippi, including but not limited to:

  • Mississippi Gulf Coast

  • Central Mississippi

  • Southern Mississippi

  • Northern Mississippi

Cities we serve include Jackson, Gulfport, Southaven, Hattiesburg, Biloxi, Olive Branch, Tupelo, Meridian, Pearl, Madison, Greenville, Oxford, Clinton, Horn Lake, and Brandon.

📞 Call us 24/7/365 at (601) 790-1505 for your FREE consultation. Let us help you take the first step toward recovery and justice.

When a violent crime happens at an apartment complex, most people assume the criminal alone is responsible. But in many Mississippi cases, a deeper issue lies beneath the surface—a property owner or manager who failed to take basic steps to keep people safe. That’s where a negligent security lawsuit comes into play.

In Mississippi, property owners—including apartment complexes—have a legal duty to provide reasonably safe conditions for residents, guests, and others lawfully on the property. When they fail to install proper lighting, fix broken locks, ignore prior crime reports, or otherwise create unsafe conditions, they may be held legally accountablewhen someone is injured or killed.

At Barrett Law, PLLC, Mississippi apartment injury lawyer Jonathan Barrett helps crime victims and families pursue justice and compensation when apartment complexes fail to prevent foreseeable harm. If you or someone you love has been hurt due to negligent security, you may have the right to file a lawsuit and recover for medical bills, pain, emotional suffering, and more.


Understanding Negligent Security at Mississippi Apartment Complexes

Negligent security lawsuits are a specific type of premises liability claim. In simple terms, they arise when a landlord or property manager fails to protect people from foreseeable criminal acts.

Common examples of negligent security include:

  • Apartment shootings in poorly lit parking lots

  • Sexual assaults due to broken locks or unsecured entrances

  • Stabbings or robberies in common areas with no surveillance

  • Domestic violence incidents ignored by management despite warnings

  • Crimes that follow a clear pattern the owner failed to address

These types of incidents often result in serious injury or death, and property owners can be held financially responsible for failing to take reasonable steps to prevent them.


Who Can File a Negligent Security Lawsuit in Mississippi?

You may be able to file a claim if:

  • You were injured during a criminal act that occurred on or near an apartment complex

  • The apartment owner knew or should have known of the danger

  • They failed to take action (e.g., ignored security complaints, failed to fix gates or lighting)

  • Their negligence directly led to your injuries

Negligent security lawsuits are often filed by:

  • Tenants hurt on the property

  • Visitors or guests of tenants

  • Delivery drivers or maintenance workers attacked on the premises

  • Surviving family members of murder victims (wrongful death claims)

Barrett Law, PLLC represents victims throughout Mississippi who were injured due to avoidable violence caused by poor or nonexistent security measures.


How Do You Prove a Negligent Security Claim?

To successfully bring a negligent security lawsuit in Mississippi, your attorney will need to show:

  1. The property owner owed you a duty of care

  2. The crime or injury was foreseeable

  3. The owner failed to act reasonably in preventing that harm

  4. That failure directly caused your injury or loss

This often requires gathering:

  • Police reports showing a pattern of similar crimes

  • 911 call logs or incident reports

  • Witness statements from neighbors or security staff

  • Lease agreements and maintenance logs

  • Photos or videos showing lack of lighting, broken locks, or open access points

  • Crime statistics for the area

Attorney Jonathan Barrett works with investigators, former law enforcement officers, and security experts to gather the evidence needed to prove these claims.


Who Is Affected and Why It Matters

Victims of negligent security are often everyday residents just trying to live safely. Some are targeted by random violence. Others are caught in the crossfire or harmed after property owners ignore repeated warnings.

Many clients of Barrett Law, PLLC come to us after:

  • A family member was murdered during a robbery

  • A loved one was shot while walking to their car

  • A tenant was assaulted in a hallway that had no working lights or cameras

  • The complex refused to remove a known dangerous tenant or trespasser

These aren’t just crimes—they are tragedies that could have been prevented had the property owner taken reasonable precautions. Our firm works to ensure those responsible are held accountable.


Mississippi’s Legal Standard for Negligent Security

Under Mississippi premises liability law, property owners have a legal duty to take reasonable steps to prevent foreseeable harm, including criminal acts. They must maintain safe conditions not only inside apartments but also in:

  • Parking lots

  • Breezeways and stairwells

  • Elevators

  • Entrances and exits

  • Mailrooms and laundry facilities

  • Leasing offices and fitness centers

Key Legal Elements

  • Foreseeability: If similar crimes have occurred on or near the property, the landlord is expected to respond.

  • Negligence: If the owner knew about a risk and ignored it, or failed to correct dangerous conditions, they may be held liable.

  • Causation: There must be a link between the security failure and your injury.


Examples of Negligent Security Cases in Apartment Complexes

  • A woman is sexually assaulted in a hallway where the lock on the exterior door has been broken for months.

  • A resident is shot during a robbery in a complex with a long history of similar crimes and no security cameras or patrols.

  • A child is abducted due to a broken gate allowing public access to the playground.

  • A delivery driver is attacked in a dimly lit parking lot after management removed lights to save money.

These aren’t just unfortunate events—they are failures of responsibility that Mississippi courts have found actionable under negligent security law.


Practical Tips If You Believe You Have a Negligent Security Claim

  1. Call the Police

    • Ensure a police report is filed and request a copy.

  2. Seek Medical Attention

    • Document all injuries with medical professionals.

  3. Take Photographs

    • Capture the location, lighting conditions, broken locks, or other hazards.

  4. Get Witness Information

    • Neighbors, employees, and other tenants may be key to your case.

  5. Don’t Wait

    • Evidence disappears quickly. Call a lawyer as soon as possible to protect your rights.


Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered negligent security at an apartment complex?
Negligent security occurs when the apartment owner or manager fails to take reasonable safety measures—like installing lights, fixing broken locks, or hiring security—in areas where crime is foreseeable. If that failure leads to someone getting injured, the victim may have grounds for a lawsuit.

Can I still file a lawsuit if the attacker has not been identified?
Yes. A negligent security claim is a civil matter. You are suing the apartment complex—not the criminal. The focus is on what the property owner failed to do, not the identity of the criminal.

How do I know if the crime was “foreseeable”?
Your attorney will review crime statistics, police records, and prior complaints from tenants. If there were similar past crimes, the court may consider the incident foreseeable.

Does my lease agreement affect my right to sue?
Not usually. Most lease clauses do not protect a landlord from liability for negligence. Mississippi courts generally allow tenants to pursue compensation if a property owner failed to maintain safe conditions.

Can visitors sue for negligent security injuries?
Yes. You do not have to be a tenant to bring a claim. If you were lawfully on the property and injured due to poor security, you may file a lawsuit.

What damages can I recover in a negligent security case?
You may be able to recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, emotional trauma, pain and suffering, permanent disability, and wrongful death-related damages for a lost loved one.

What if I was partially at fault?
Mississippi follows a pure comparative fault system. Even if you were partially responsible (e.g., not reporting suspicious activity), you can still recover damages—your award will simply be reduced based on your percentage of fault.

How long do I have to file a negligent security claim in Mississippi?
Generally, you have three years from the date of injury. However, don’t wait. Evidence like surveillance footage and witness memories can fade fast.

Do I need a police report to sue?
While not legally required, having a police report strengthens your case. It provides documentation that a crime occurred and may include evidence linking the crime to negligent conditions.

Can I sue for wrongful death due to negligent security?
Yes. If a family member was murdered or died due to criminal violence that could have been prevented, surviving family members may bring a wrongful death lawsuit against the apartment complex or its owners.


Harmed on an Apartment Complex in Mississippi? Call Mississippi Apartment Injury Claim Attorney Jonathan Barrett 24/7/365 at (601) 790-1505 for Your FREE Consultation

If you or someone you love was the victim of a violent crime at a Mississippi apartment complex and you believe it was due to unsafe conditions or lack of proper security, you may have a legal case.

At Barrett Law, PLLC, we represent victims across Jackson, Gulfport, Hattiesburg, Biloxi, Southaven, Olive Branch, Meridian, Oxford, Madison, Pearl, Tupelo, Clinton, Horn Lake, and every county in Mississippi. We fight for full compensation and justice for those hurt by property owners who failed in their duty to protect others.

📞 Call us anytime, 24/7/365, at (601) 790-1505 for a free consultation. Let us help you take the next step toward recovery and accountability.