When a business suffers a fire, the damage goes far beyond the physical structure. Operations are halted. Revenue vanishes overnight. Employees are left without work. In moments like this, Mississippi businesses rely on their commercial fire insurance to cover the damage and support recovery. But what happens when the insurer doesn’t uphold its end of the bargain?
At Barrett Law, PLLC, I’ve spent decades helping Mississippi business owners and property owners fight back when insurance companies deny, delay, or underpay valid fire claims. My name is Jonathan Barrett, and as a Mississippi fire insurance claim lawyer, I’ve seen firsthand how bad faith insurance tactics devastate hardworking people. You paid your premiums. You followed the rules. You deserve to be compensated fully and fairly after a fire.
This blog will explain what bad faith means under Mississippi law in the context of fire insurance claims, how to identify it, and what legal remedies are available. I’ll also walk you through the fire loss litigation process and how my firm helps clients statewide pursue justice against insurance carriers who act in bad faith.
Understanding Bad Faith in Fire Insurance Claims
Insurance companies are required to act in good faith when handling fire damage claims. In simple terms, that means they must conduct a fair and timely investigation, honor the terms of the policy, and pay what’s owed. When they don’t, that’s where “bad faith” comes in.
Under Mississippi law, bad faith occurs when an insurer intentionally or recklessly refuses to pay a legitimate claim without a reasonable basis. This is more than just a disagreement — it’s misconduct. Examples include:
-
Failing to investigate the fire claim at all
-
Unreasonably delaying payment
-
Offering far less than the actual loss is worth
-
Denying a claim based on inaccurate facts or misrepresentation
-
Accusing the insured of fraud without evidence
-
Refusing to explain the reason for denial
This is especially harmful in a commercial context. A business might not survive months of delay or a partial payment. Revenue, inventory, machinery, and clients may never recover.
Bad faith conduct gives you the right to sue for more than just policy benefits. In Mississippi, courts can award punitive damages, attorney’s fees, and compensation for emotional distress. These lawsuits not only recover what you’re owed — they also punish the insurance company for its wrongdoing.
Who Is Affected and Why It Matters
Commercial property owners, retailers, manufacturers, warehouse operators, landlords, and even home-based business owners can all be affected by fire insurance misconduct. Any entity that holds a commercial property policy in Mississippi may face these tactics when filing a fire claim.
In my practice, I’ve represented:
-
A Jackson-based contractor whose building burned and was falsely accused of arson
-
A Biloxi apartment owner whose insurer paid just a fraction of the rebuilding cost
-
A family-owned grocery store in Oxford denied payment due to “clerical inconsistencies” in the policy
These business owners were doing everything right — and still got stonewalled. Barrett Law, PLLC helped each of them recover their full damages, plus interest and bad faith penalties where justified.
Whether you own a brick-and-mortar storefront or lease space to others, fire losses can destroy years of hard work in minutes. And when your insurer fails to step up, you need a fire insurance claim attorney who knows how to fight back.
Legal Duties of Insurers in Mississippi
Mississippi insurance law imposes several obligations on insurers. These include:
-
Prompt Investigation: Under Mississippi Code § 83-9-5, insurers are required to acknowledge and act promptly upon communications and claims.
-
Good Faith and Fair Dealing: Mississippi courts have long held that every insurance contract includes an implied covenant of good faith. Violating this opens the door to bad faith litigation.
-
Reasonable Denial Standards: Insurers must have a legitimate basis to deny a claim. If no such basis exists — or if the denial is based on misrepresentations or unjustified suspicion — it may be bad faith.
In some cases, we rely on federal protections under the Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act as guidance, although Mississippi handles bad faith claims primarily under state common law and case precedent.
If your insurer drags its feet or denies your claim unfairly, that is not just frustrating — it may be illegal. With the right legal representation, you can hold them accountable.
Practical Steps to Take After a Fire
If you’ve suffered fire damage at your Mississippi business or commercial property, here’s what you should do immediately:
-
Document Everything: Take photos of the damage. Make a list of what was lost. Keep all receipts and repair estimates.
-
Get a Full Copy of Your Insurance Policy: This will help your attorney understand what coverages and exclusions may apply.
-
File a Timely Claim: Notify your insurer in writing as soon as possible. Retain all correspondence.
-
Avoid Recorded Statements Without Counsel: Insurers may use these against you. It’s best to consult a lawyer first.
-
Consult with a Fire Loss Attorney: If your claim is denied, delayed, or underpaid — or if you sense the insurer is not being honest — call Barrett Law, PLLC. We can help you determine if you have a valid bad faith claim and how to pursue it.
Time matters in these cases. Mississippi law imposes deadlines for filing both fire insurance claims and bad faith lawsuits. Don’t wait.
Mississippi Bad Faith Claim Frequently Asked Questions
What does “bad faith” mean in a Mississippi fire insurance claim?
Bad faith refers to an insurance company’s dishonest or unreasonable conduct when handling your claim. If they deny a valid claim, delay payment for no good reason, or refuse to properly investigate, you may be entitled to sue for damages beyond the policy amount.
How do I know if my insurer acted in bad faith?
If you’re facing excessive delays, unexplained denials, shifting justifications, or pressure to accept a low settlement, those may be signs of bad faith. Speaking with an attorney can help you evaluate whether you have a case.
What compensation can I receive in a bad faith lawsuit?
In Mississippi, a successful bad faith fire insurance claim may result in full policy payment, attorney’s fees, emotional distress damages, and potentially punitive damages — which are intended to punish the insurer.
Do I need a lawyer to file a bad faith fire insurance lawsuit?
Yes. These are complex legal claims involving insurance contracts, state statutes, and extensive evidence. A seasoned fire insurance claim attorney can make all the difference.
What if the insurance company is still investigating my claim?
They’re allowed time to investigate, but they must act reasonably and in good faith. If they are using the investigation to delay or avoid paying, it may still be misconduct.
How long do I have to sue an insurer for bad faith in Mississippi?
Generally, the statute of limitations is three years under Mississippi law for contract-related claims. However, every case is unique, so it’s best to consult an attorney as soon as possible.
Can I file both a fire damage claim and a bad faith claim?
Yes. If your insurer refuses to pay the claim or handles it improperly, you may pursue both the original fire damage claim and a separate bad faith lawsuit.
What if the insurer blames me for the fire?
Insurers sometimes claim the insured caused the fire to avoid paying. These accusations must be backed by clear evidence. If false, this can support a bad faith claim.
How long do fire insurance claims usually take to resolve?
A standard claim can take weeks to months. If it’s being drawn out with no explanation, that’s a red flag. An attorney can help move things forward or take legal action.
Does Barrett Law, PLLC charge upfront fees?
No. We work on a contingency fee basis for fire loss cases. That means you don’t pay unless we recover money for you.
Have You or Your Business Suffered Fire Losses and Damages in Mississippi?
Call Mississippi fire insurance claim Attorney Jonathan Barrett 24/7/365 at (601) 790-1505 for Your FREE Consultation
If your insurer is giving you the runaround after a commercial or residential fire, don’t accept it. You have rights — and Barrett Law, PLLC can enforce them. With decades of experience fighting fire insurance and bad faith claims throughout Mississippi, I stand ready to help you recover what you are owed.
Jonathan Barrett Fights for Mississippians – Call 24/7/365 at (601) 790-1505 to Receive Your FREE Consultation
Barrett Law, PLLC proudly serves clients across the entire State of Mississippi — including Jackson, Gulfport, Southaven, Hattiesburg, Biloxi, Olive Branch, Tupelo, Meridian, Pearl, Madison, Greenville, Oxford, Clinton, Horn Lake, and Brandon. If your business or property was damaged in a fire and your insurer isn’t paying fairly, call today and let’s talk about how we can hold them accountable.